銀監(jiān)會公務(wù)員面試真題（2014年2月22日）

1、“上有政策，下有對策”對此現(xiàn)象的看法。

【題目類型】綜合分析

【能力考查】綜合分析能力

【參考解析】

“上有政策，下有對策”通常是指上級部門出臺了一項(xiàng)政策，下級部門在執(zhí)行過程中不嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行，而是用鉆空子，搞文字游戲等方法對該項(xiàng)政策陽奉陰違。

這種做法本身與我們努力提高機(jī)關(guān)工作效率，大力推進(jìn)機(jī)關(guān)效能建設(shè)的理念是背道而馳的。

具體危害有以下幾點(diǎn)：一、不利于上級部門意圖的貫徹落實(shí)，在工作中有令不行。二、增加了機(jī)關(guān)的行政成本。三、不利于社會管理水平的提升。四、在一定程度上有損于政府的正面形象和公信力。

究其原因有以下幾點(diǎn)：一、下級部門的組織性、紀(jì)律性、執(zhí)行力有待于進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)。二、對下級部門對上級政策執(zhí)行情況缺乏有效的監(jiān)管和激勵(lì)。三、下級部門對政策不夠了解。四、政策有失。在實(shí)際工作中我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，由于部分政策在擬定過程中，沒有充分聽取各方意見導(dǎo)致部分政策不符合實(shí)際情況，下級部門在執(zhí)行過程中打了折扣。

為此，應(yīng)該從以下幾點(diǎn)做起：一、在單位通過會議宣貫等方式對上下級員工進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)教育，提高組織性、紀(jì)律性和執(zhí)行力。二、對“有令不行”的行為進(jìn)行通報(bào)。三、將各級單位對政策的執(zhí)行情況納入績效考核。四、形成民主化、科學(xué)化的決策機(jī)制。政策制定前應(yīng)充分聽取各方意見和建議，確保政策的科學(xué)性。五、政策制定以后，要通過各種方式對政策進(jìn)行宣傳和解讀，從而取得各級的理解和支持。

通過以上幾點(diǎn)做法，多策并舉，多管齊下，題中所述的現(xiàn)象一定可以得到有效遏制。

2、會議開始后，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)正在做一個(gè)報(bào)告，而你突然發(fā)現(xiàn)由你起草的報(bào)告中有數(shù)據(jù)錯(cuò)誤，你怎么辦?

【題目類型】應(yīng)急應(yīng)變

【能力考查】應(yīng)急應(yīng)變能力

【參考解析】

遇到題中所述的這種情況，我將從以下幾點(diǎn)做起：一、迅速查明事實(shí)。我會把這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行重新審視，通過查詢所攜帶的資料等方式核實(shí)該數(shù)據(jù)是否確實(shí)發(fā)生了錯(cuò)誤。二、如果該數(shù)據(jù)確實(shí)發(fā)生了錯(cuò)誤，我會根據(jù)該數(shù)據(jù)重要性的不同采取不同的方法予以處理。三、如果該數(shù)據(jù)是一個(gè)非常重要的關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)，且發(fā)生了錯(cuò)誤會發(fā)生后續(xù)的系統(tǒng)性錯(cuò)誤，為了使領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的報(bào)告不出現(xiàn)大的問題，我會立刻舉手示意，并以請教的口吻說明事實(shí)。四、如果該數(shù)據(jù)是一個(gè)不重要的數(shù)據(jù)，這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的錯(cuò)誤不會對整個(gè)報(bào)告產(chǎn)生比較大的影響的話，我會在報(bào)告中間休息的時(shí)候，跟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)委婉的做一個(gè)溝通。相信領(lǐng)導(dǎo)會在休會過后會對這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行糾正。

金無足赤，人無完人。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工作很忙，在細(xì)節(jié)上出現(xiàn)個(gè)別差池在所難免，我要做好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的助手。處理問題的時(shí)候，學(xué)會具體問題具體分析，堅(jiān)持原則性和靈活性的統(tǒng)一，做一名優(yōu)秀的公務(wù)員。

3、英語：用水和眼淚講個(gè)故事。

A village named Dawang Village was located at the foot of mountains with a beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. The villagers raised a happy life living on farming, fishing and planting fruit trees. One day, a travel company came to find the village lifestyle and beautiful scenery, and come to visit the villagers hoping to develop a place as a scenic so that more people could enjoy the beauty of this kind and could also help develop the local economy. With the hope of becoming rich, the villagers granted the request. The village held a village meeting and the local government official explained to the villagers the benefits in this matter and also asked for the villagers' opinions. As a part of the agreement, the river by the village was also in the developing plan. Before long, construction teams crowded into the village. More and more tourists came to the village to enjoy the scenery. Later, several factories moved here resulting from the low costs in labor and earth. The villagers could earn extra money from the tourism and factories. However, out of the villagers’ expectation, the villagers witnessed a big change in their life. Their life was richer than before, however not so comfortable as before. The river, on which the villagers had lived, slowly became drought. This just marked the prelude to a series of disasters. Because of the pollution of the river, the fishing which had lasted for generations couldn’t continue and what’s worse, thanks to the lack of water, the fruit threes withered. Fish stocks became a scarce resource, the plants and flowers no longer sprouted up, and a beautiful place ceased to exist. When mentioning all these things, tears run down the villagers’ cheeks, how regretful they were. The water which had nourished their life was the price for their harsh way of developing. After realizing all these things, the villagers put efforts to make the companies start rectification and implemented a sustainable development model. Now, the village has recovered its beautiful scenery and the villagers can lead a happy life.