新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上Unit 1 How often do you exercise
Section A說(shuō)課教案
1a ---1c
教材分析：本單元以“How often do you exercise ?”為話題展開教學(xué)活動(dòng)。首先學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂妙l率副詞及短語(yǔ)，再學(xué)會(huì)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排和基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，及本單元的聽力練習(xí)，各種方式的口語(yǔ)交際活動(dòng)和寫作練習(xí)，使學(xué)生積極參與，合作，從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。教材在本單元的開篇，即本課時(shí)，安排了關(guān)于談?wù)撜n余時(shí)間的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，以及初步認(rèn)識(shí)和使用頻率副詞，為進(jìn)一步地使用頻率副詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)做語(yǔ)言知識(shí)上的準(zhǔn)備。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：
A：語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：恰當(dāng)使用always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 等頻率副詞和日�；顒�(dòng)短語(yǔ)：watch TV go shopping read books exercise等。
掌握句型： What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies.
B：能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排，初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力。
C：德育目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯表述能力，激發(fā)學(xué)生的積極思維，并使學(xué)生互相了解，增進(jìn)友誼，加強(qiáng)人際交往，以形成良好的人際關(guān)系。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：核心句型： What do you usually do on weekends?
I often go to the movies.
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：第三人稱單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在此核心句型中的運(yùn)用。
教學(xué)用具：詞匯卡片 多媒體課件一套
教學(xué)過(guò)程：
Step1 Warm-up activities
(1) Do it (學(xué)生按教師的指令做動(dòng)作)
T：Read books. / Do homework!/ Draw pictures/ Look at the blackboard
T: run / stop / stand up / sit down.
(2) Do as I do.(學(xué)生跟老師邊說(shuō)邊做動(dòng)作)
I read books on weekends.
I run on weekends.
I do my homework on weekends.
Step 2 Revision and presentation
(1)教師問(wèn)：“What do you usually do on weekends ? ” (并且板書)讓學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際回答 I usually …… on weekends.
(2)教師出示動(dòng)詞卡片 watch TV、read books 、exercise 、clean、skateboard、 play basketball、wash clothes、go shopping、 go to movies讓學(xué)生認(rèn)讀。
(3)做游戲：“ What’s missing?” (學(xué)生先把動(dòng)詞卡片全部讀一遍，教師從卡片中任意抽掉一張，再讓學(xué)生看卡片讀動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，然后讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出抽掉的是哪一張?jiān)~匯卡片。)
Step 3 Pattern drill and dialogue
(1)出示詞匯卡片給學(xué)生，并提問(wèn)：“What do you usually do on weekends?” 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答： I usually …… on weekends.
(2)Task one “Find my group members.”
在規(guī)定 時(shí)間內(nèi)填完活動(dòng)表格，再向周圍同學(xué)開始詢問(wèn)，找出與自己課外活動(dòng)大致相同的同學(xué)請(qǐng)他或她在每項(xiàng)活動(dòng)后面簽名。
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Activity |
Name |
(3)Look at the picture on the book ,name each activity .Then ask students to point to each picture , ask and answer in pairs . “What ’s the boy/girl doing ? ” “He/She is reading .” Check the answers on the blackboard and ask students to correct their own activities.(1a )
Step 4 Presentation and drill
(1)教師指著屏幕說(shuō)：“ Now let’s see my activities on weekends. 屏幕上出現(xiàn)各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的圖片并介紹。 I always read books at 6:00 in the morning. Then I usually run at 6:30. I often clean my house in the afternoon. Sometimes I watch TV, but I never watch TV too much. I hardly ever go to the movies.
(2)點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)屏幕上出現(xiàn)頻率副詞及相關(guān)的百分比。
always(100%) usually(80%) often (30-50%)
sometimes(20%) hardly ever(5%) never(0%)
領(lǐng)讀頻率副詞，讓學(xué)生快速認(rèn)讀。
(3)分別點(diǎn)擊活動(dòng)圖片，每個(gè)圖片正面出現(xiàn)一個(gè)頻率副詞。
教師依次提問(wèn)： What do you do on weekends?
引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用圖片中的活動(dòng)及副詞回答，如：I usually run.
(4)Task Two: Making cards
每個(gè)學(xué)生把自己的課外活動(dòng)做成卡片，再把頻率副詞做成卡片，然后一個(gè)學(xué)生問(wèn)What do you do on weekends? 另一個(gè)學(xué)生分別拿一張活動(dòng)卡片和頻率卡片并用其進(jìn)行回答。
Step 5 Practice and drill
(1)Play the recording the first time .Students only listen . Play the recording a second time . Point to the pictures . This time say , Listen to the conversation and write the letter of one activity (a through e )after the word in the list .(1b)
(2) 屏幕上出現(xiàn)一張一個(gè)女孩讀書的圖片，教師提問(wèn)：
What does she do on weekends?
再點(diǎn)擊圖片出現(xiàn)副詞often 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答 She often reads books.
(3) 點(diǎn)擊屏幕出現(xiàn) A：What do you do on weekends?
B: I often read books.
C: What does she do ?
D: She often reads books/
(4) 點(diǎn)擊圖片出現(xiàn)活動(dòng)圖片，四人小組練習(xí)對(duì)話。
(5) Task three: Do a survey “What does she /he do on weekends ?”
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Name |
Activity |
How often |
Step 6 Homework
(1) Make a conversation “What do you usually do after school ?” in groups.
(2) Collect some information about your favorite teacher with your partners ,such as his or her personality , hobby , eating habit and so on . Then introduce this teacher to us .
教學(xué)板書設(shè)計(jì)：
Unit 1. How often do you exercise ? 1a-----1c
A:What do you usually do on weekends?
B:I often go to the movies.
教學(xué)策略：根據(jù)本課時(shí)的特點(diǎn)，我安排了六個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，第一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)讓學(xué)生按老師的指令做動(dòng)作來(lái)調(diào)整學(xué)生的精神狀態(tài)，同時(shí)又復(fù)習(xí)了一些動(dòng)詞，為新課做知識(shí)上的準(zhǔn)備;在第二個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中，通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)舊句型“What do you usually do on weekends ? ”，引出了七年級(jí)曾學(xué)過(guò)的頻率副詞usually和一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),減輕學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)新課的難度;第三環(huán)節(jié),通過(guò)完成課本Activity 1a和Task 1來(lái)加強(qiáng)說(shuō)和寫的能力的培養(yǎng);第四環(huán)節(jié)出現(xiàn)了本課時(shí)的重點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榫湫鸵颜莆帐炀�，這些重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容——新頻率副詞的使用，也迎刃而解，再通過(guò)Task Two: Making cards這一有趣的活動(dòng)來(lái)加深理解;第五環(huán)節(jié)，是我在教學(xué)中的擴(kuò)展和延伸，在完成課本Activity 1b和Task3的過(guò)程中，把學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的難點(diǎn)，用對(duì)比的方式清楚地呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生，使學(xué)生充分感知和理解，使學(xué)生在交際中對(duì)語(yǔ)言的認(rèn)識(shí)得到升華。在第六環(huán)節(jié)中，我安排了編對(duì)話活動(dòng)來(lái)加強(qiáng)聽說(shuō)能力的培養(yǎng)，第二題是一個(gè)開放性的作業(yè)，在鍛煉學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的同時(shí)，又讓他們學(xué)會(huì)合作與交流。在本課的整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程中，教學(xué)重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容(1c)貫穿始終，這是在教學(xué)實(shí)際中對(duì)教材的調(diào)整，由于本課教材沒有涉及到一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的單三形式，而它又是中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)易疏忽的問(wèn)題，所以我在本課做了補(bǔ)充。